TOP 10 Inference To The Best Explanation Results at 10Bestify.com
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Inference to the Best Explanation (International Library of Philosophy)
Inference to the Best Explanation is an unrivalled exposition of a theory of particular interest to students both of epistemology and the philosophy of science. Inference To The Best Explanation
- ASIN: 0415242037
- ASIN: 0415242037
- ISBN: 0415242037
- Manufacturer: Routledge
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Best Explanations: New Essays on Inference to the Best Explanation
Explanatory reasoning is ubiquitous. Not only are rigorous inferences to the best explanation used pervasively in the sciences, this kind of reasoning is common in everyday life. Despite its widespread use, inference to the best explanation is still in need of precise formulation, and it remains controversial. On the one hand, supporters of explanationism take inference to the best explanation to be a justifying form of inference; some even take all justification to be a matter of explanatory reasoning. On the other hand, critics object that inference to the best explanation is not a fundamental form of inference, and some argue that we should be skeptical of inference to the best explanation in general. This volume brings together twenty philosophers to explore various aspects of inferenc... [Read More] Inference To The Best Explanation
- ASIN: 0198746903
- ASIN: 0198746903
- ISBN: 9780198746904
- Manufacturer: Oxford University Press
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An Epistemic Foundation for Scientific Realism: Defending Realism Without Inference to the Best Explanation (Synthese Library)
This monograph develops a new way of justifying the claims made by science about phenomenon not directly observable by humans, such as atoms and black holes. It details a way of making inferences to the existence and properties of unobservable entities and states of affairs that can be given a probabilistic justification. The inferences used to establish realist claims are not a form of, and neither do they rely on, inference to the best explanation. Scientific Realism maintains that scientific theories and hypotheses refer to real entities, forces, and relations, even if one cannot examine them. But, there are those who doubt these claims. The author develops a novel way of defending Scientific Realism against a range of influential attacks. He argues that in some cases, at least, we can ... [Read More] Inference To The Best Explanation
- ASIN: 303002217X
- ASIN: 303002217X
- ISBN: 303002217X
- Manufacturer: Springer
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The Elements of Statistical Learning: Data Mining, Inference, and Prediction, Second Edition (Springer Series in Statistics)
This book describes the important ideas in a variety of fields such as medicine, biology, finance, and marketing in a common conceptual framework. While the approach is statistical, the emphasis is on concepts rather than mathematics. Many examples are given, with a liberal use of colour graphics. It is a valuable resource for statisticians and anyone interested in data mining in science or industry. The book's coverage is broad, from supervised learning (prediction) to unsupervised learning. The many topics include neural networks, support vector machines, classification trees and boosting---the first comprehensive treatment of this topic in any book. This major new edition features many topics not covered in the original, including graphical models, random forests, ensemble methods, le... [Read More] Inference To The Best Explanation
- ASIN: 0387848576
- ASIN: 0387848576
- ISBN: 0387848576
- Brand: Springer
- Manufacturer: Springer
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Argument Evaluation and Evidence (Law, Governance and Technology Series)
This monograph poses a series of key problems of evidential reasoning and argumentation. It then offers solutions achieved by applying recently developed computational models of argumentation made available in artificial intelligence. Each problem is posed in such a way that the solution is easily understood. The book progresses from confronting these problems and offering solutions to them, building a useful general method for evaluating arguments along the way. It provides a hands-on survey explaining to the reader how to use current argumentation methods and concepts that are increasingly being implemented in more precise ways for the application of software tools in computational argumentation systems. It shows how the use of these tools and methods requires a new approach to the co... [Read More] Inference To The Best Explanation
- ASIN: 3319196251
- ASIN: 3319196251
- ISBN: 3319196251
- Manufacturer: Springer
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Observation and Experiment: An Introduction to Causal Inference
In the daily news and the scientific literature, we are faced with conflicting claims about the effects caused by some treatments, behaviors, and policies. A daily glass of wine prolongs life, or so we are told. Yet we are also told that alcohol can cause life-threatening cancer and that pregnant women should abstain from drinking. Some say that raising the minimum wage decreases inequality while others say it increases unemployment. Investigators once confidently claimed that hormone replacement therapy reduces the risk of heart disease but today investigators confidently claim it raises that risk. How should we study such questions?Observation and Experiment is an introduction to causal inference from one of the field’s leading scholars. Using minimal mathematics and statistics, Paul R... [Read More] Inference To The Best Explanation
- ASIN: 067497557X
- ASIN: 067497557X
- ISBN: 067497557X
- Manufacturer: Harvard University Press
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Believing in Accordance with the Evidence: New Essays on Evidentialism (Synthese Library Book 398)
This volume explores evidentialism, a major theory of epistemic justification. It contains more than 20 papers that examine its nuances, its challenges, as well as its future directions. Written by leading and up-and-coming epistemologists, the papers cover a wide array of topics related to evidentialism. The contributors present both sides of the theory: some are advocates of evidentialism, while others are critics. This provides readers with a comprehensive, and cutting-edge, understanding of this epistemic theory. Overall, the book is organized into six parts: The Nature of Evidence, Understanding Evidentialism, Problems for Evidentialism, Evidentialism and Social Epistemology, New Directions for Evidentialism, and Explanationist Evidentialism. Readers will find insightful discussion... [Read More] Inference To The Best Explanation
- ASIN: B07FYZJSL2
- ASIN: B07FYZJSL2
- Manufacturer: Springer
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An Introduction to Statistical Learning: with Applications in R (Springer Texts in Statistics)
An Introduction to Statistical Learning provides an accessible overview of the field of statistical learning, an essential toolset for making sense of the vast and complex data sets that have emerged in fields ranging from biology to finance to marketing to astrophysics in the past twenty years. This book presents some of the most important modeling and prediction techniques, along with relevant applications. Topics include linear regression, classification, resampling methods, shrinkage approaches, tree-based methods, support vector machines, clustering, and more. Color graphics and real-world examples are used to illustrate the methods presented. Since the goal of this textbook is to facilitate the use of these statistical learning techniques by practitioners in science, industry, and ot... [Read More] Inference To The Best Explanation
- ASIN: 1461471370
- ASIN: 1461471370
- ISBN: 1461471370
- Brand: Springer
- Manufacturer: Springer
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Causal Nets, Interventionism, and Mechanisms: Philosophical Foundations and Applications (Synthese Library Book 381)
This monograph looks at causal nets from a philosophical point of view. The author shows that one can build a general philosophical theory of causation on the basis of the causal nets framework that can be fruitfully used to shed new light on philosophical issues. Coverage includes both a theoretical as well as application-oriented approach to the subject.The author first counters David Hume’s challenge about whether causation is something ontologically real. The idea behind this is that good metaphysical concepts should behave analogously to good theoretical concepts in scientific theories. In the process, the author offers support for the theory of causal nets as indeed being a correct theory of causation.Next, the book offers an application-oriented approach to the subject. The author... [Read More] Inference To The Best Explanation
- ASIN: B01MS6O5ST
- ASIN: B01MS6O5ST
- Manufacturer: Springer
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Truth-Seeking by Abduction (Synthese Library)
This book examines the philosophical conception of abductive reasoning as developed by Charles S. Peirce, the founder of American pragmatism. It explores the historical and systematic connections of Peirce's original ideas and debates about their interpretations. Abduction is understood in a broad sense which covers the discovery and pursuit of hypotheses and inference to the best explanation. The analysis presents fresh insights into this notion of reasoning, which derives from effects to causes or from surprising observations to explanatory theories.The author outlines some logical and AI approaches to abduction as well as studies various kinds of inverse problems in astronomy, physics, medicine, biology, and human sciences to provide examples of retroductions and abductions. The discuss... [Read More] Inference To The Best Explanation
- ASIN: 3319991566
- ASIN: 3319991566
- ISBN: 3319991566
- Manufacturer: Springer
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Best Explanations : New Essays on Inference to the Best Explanation
Twenty philosophers offer new essays examining the form of reasoning known as inference to the best explanation - widely used in science and in our everyday lives, yet still controversial. Best Explanations represents the state of the art when it comes to understanding, criticizing, and defending this form of Inference To The Best Explanation Explanatory reasoning is ubiquitous. Not only are rigorous inferences to the best explanation used pervasively in the sciences, this kind of reasoning is common in everyday life. Despite its widespread use, inference to the best explanation is still in need of precise formulation, and it remains controversial. On the one hand, supporters of explanationism take inference to the best explanation to be a justifying form of inference; some even take all justification to be a matter of explanatory reasoning. On the other hand, critics object that inference to the best explanation is not a fundamental form of inference, and some
- UPC: 419250142
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Inference to the Best Explanation
9780415242035 Inference To The Best Explanation How do we go about weighing evidence, testing hypotheses, and making inferences? According to the model of Inference to the Best Explanation, we work out what to infer from the evidence by thinking about what would actually explain that evidence, and we take the ability of a hypothesis to explain the evidence as a sign that the hypothesis is correct. In Inference to the Best Explanation, Peter Lipton gives this important and influential idea the development and assessment it deserves. The second edition has been substantially enlarged and reworked, with a new chapter on the relationship between explanation and Bayesianism,
- UPC: 28321431
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Examples & Explanations for Evidence
A favorite classroom prep tool of successful students that is often recommended by professors, the Examples & Explanations (E&E) series provides an alternative perspective to help you understand your casebook and in-class lectures. Each E&E offers hypothetical questions complemented by detailed explanations that allow you to test your knowledge of the topics in your courses and compare your own analysis. Here's why you need an E&E to help you study throughout the semester: Clear explanations of each class topic, in a conversational, funny style. Features hypotheticals similar to those presented in class, with corresponding analysis so you can use them Inference To The Best Explanation A favorite classroom prep tool of successful students that is often recommended by professors, the Examples & Explanations (E&E) series provides an alternative perspective to help you understand your casebook and in-class lectures. Each E&E offers hypothetical questions complemented by detailed explanations that allow you to test your knowledge of the topics in your courses and compare your own analysis.Here's why you need an E&E to help you study throughout the semester:Clear explanations of each class topic, in a conversational, funny style.Features hypotheticals similar to those presented in class, with corresponding analysis so you can use them during the semester
- UPC: 191804943
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An Epistemic Foundation for Scientific Realism : Defending Realism Without Inference to the Best Explanation
9783030022174 Inference To The Best Explanation An Epistemic Foundation for Scientific Realism
- UPC: 346653613
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Boiler Construction : A Practical Explanation of the Best Modern Methods of Boiler Construction from the Laying Out of Sheets to the Completed Boiler (1904)
Boiler Construction: A Practical Explanation of the Best Modern Methods of Boiler Construction from the Laying Out of Sheets to the Inference To The Best Explanation Boiler Construction: A Practical Explanation of the Best Modern Methods of Boiler Construction from the Laying Out of Sheets to the
- UPC: 290138331
CRITICAL THINKING - Fundamentals: Abductive Arguments
In this Wireless Philosophy video, Geoff Pynn (Northern Illinois University) follows up on his introduction to critical thinking by exploring how abductive arguments give us reason to believe their... inference to the best explanation,argument,Argumentation Theory (Field Of Study),Abductive Reason...
Abduction (Inference to the Best Explanation)
A detailed explanation of what Abductive reasoning is, several varieties of it, how it relates to deduction, induction, Bayesian Epistemology, the Problem of Underdetermination, and Skepticism as w... Philosophy,Carneades,Carneades.org,Abductive Reasoning (Field Of Study),Mathematical Logic (Field...
Inference to the best explanation/abductive reasoning
Philosophy and critical thinking: the basics. In this video, we discuss inference to the best explanation and abductive reasoning https://philosophycriticalthinking.com/2019/05/05/inference-to-the... Philosophy,critical thinking,arguments,inference to the best explanation,abduction,abductive reas...
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